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Technical Guides & Know-how

77 in-depth articles on hose selection, standards and maintenance.

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guide · 5 minRubber Expansion Joints: Absorbing Movement in PipeworkA rubber expansion joint is sized for a stated movement in each axis, and the commonest failure is not the rubber giving out but a pipe run Read article →
guide · 5 minPressure Washer Hose and Gun for Industrial WashdownA domestic washer runs at 150 bar cold for twenty minutes; an industrial washdown line runs to 500 bar, often above 80 °C, for a whole shiftRead article →
comparison · 5 minLever Couplings Compared: Bauer, Perrot, Guillemin and TWBauer, Perrot, Guillemin and TW are separate families, each with its own sizing, gasket and pressure rating, and none of them mates with anoRead article →
guide · 5 minInstrumentation Fittings: Twin Ferrule, Tube and Small-Bore LinesOn a small-bore line the fitting is rarely the weak point; the tube is. This guide covers how the two ferrules divide sealing from gripping,Read article →
guide · 4 minHose Protection: Sleeves, Guards and Reels, and What Kills an AssemblyMost assemblies that come back for replacement were rubbed through, bent tighter than their radius, cooked by something radiating nearby or Read article →
comparison · 4 minRotary or Linear Pneumatic Actuator: Which Motion?A linear actuator pushes along an axis; a rotary actuator turns a shaft through a fixed angle and holds torque at both ends. This guide coveRead article →
guide · 4 minQuick Couplings for Compressed Air: Profiles and SafetyThe plug profile decides whether a tool from one supplier fits a hose from another, and the coupling type decides whether a disconnected hosRead article →
comparison · 5 minPush-In or Cutting-Ring: Which Fitting for Your Line?A push-in fitting seals on the outside of a plastic tube and comes apart by hand. A DIN 2353 cutting-ring fitting bites into metal tube and Read article →
guide · 4 minPneumatic Manifolds and Valve Islands: When to CentraliseA manifold puts several valves on one supply and one exhaust; a valve island adds a single electrical connection for all of them. Both tradeRead article →
guide · 4 minHow to Evaluate a Hydraulic Fittings SupplierA hydraulic fitting costs a few euros; a line down waiting for one costs whatever an hour of that machine is worth. This guide sets out the Read article →
guide · 4 minDIN 2353 Fittings Explained: Series, Cones and SealingDIN 2353 is the 24° cone system behind most European hydraulic tube connections. This guide explains the three series and why they do not inRead article →
guide · 4 minCompressed Air Preparation: Filter, Regulator, LubricatorCompressed air leaves a compressor hot, wet, dirty and oily, and everything downstream is damaged by one or more of those. This guide coversRead article →
guide · 4 minCoiled Air Hose: When a Spiral Beats a Straight LineA coiled air hose gives reach without a hose on the floor, but it costs pressure, limits flow and offers considerably less working length thRead article →
guide · 5 minPneumatic Tubing: PA, PU or PE, Which Material?Polyamide, polyurethane and polyethylene all carry compressed air but fail differently. This guide compares working pressure, temperature raRead article →
guide · 5 minPneumatic Flow Control: How to Set Cylinder SpeedThrottle the air going in and a cylinder judders; throttle the air coming out and it runs smoothly. This guide explains meter-out and meter-Read article →
guide · 6 minPneumatic Actuator Selection: ISO 6432, Compact and Short-StrokeA pneumatic actuator is chosen on three numbers: force, stroke and installed space. This guide gives extend and retract force by bore at 6 bRead article →
guide · 8 minRubber Hose Specifications Explained: Pressure, Temperature, Bend RadiusA parameter deep-dive into rubber hose datasheets, how working pressure falls with bore size, why burst margins differ by construction, whicRead article →
selection · 8 minRubber Hose Selection: 12 Criteria Every Buyer Must VerifyA 12-point buying checklist for rubber hose, elastomer vs medium, pressure with surges by bore size, bend radius, thread and crimp verificatRead article →
guide · 8 minComposite Hose Specifications Explained: Pressure, Temperature, Bend RadiusA layer-by-layer deep-dive into composite hose specifications, which ply delivers which rating, how pressure derates with temperature, why vRead article →
selection · 8 minComposite Hose Selection: 11 Criteria Every Buyer Must VerifyA document-led 11-point checklist for composite hose procurement, liner compatibility at temperature, pressure and vacuum ratings, ATEX elecRead article →
guide · 8 minSilicone Hose Specifications Explained: Pressure, Temperature, Bend RadiusA parameter-by-parameter deep-dive into silicone hose datasheets, working vs burst pressure, temperature derating, minimum bend radius, compRead article →
selection · 8 minSilicone Hose Selection: 12 Criteria Every Buyer Must CheckA 12-point buying checklist for silicone hose, medium compatibility, temperature and derated pressure, bend radius, food/pharma compliance, Read article →
selection · 8 minPTFE Hose Selection: 12 Criteria Every Buyer Must CheckA step-by-step buying checklist for PTFE hose assemblies: media and cleaning chemistry, bore-specific pressure with the 3:1 safety factor, sRead article →
guide · 8 minPTFE Hose Specifications Explained: Pressure, Temperature, Bend RadiusA parameter deep-dive into PTFE hose datasheets: working pressure per DN, the class-specific 3:1 safety factor, the −70…+260 °C envelope, smRead article →
guide · 8 minIndustrial Hose Specifications Explained: Pressure, Temperature, Bend RadiusA parameter deep-dive into industrial hose datasheets: working pressure per DN, class-specific safety factors, temperature derating and coupRead article →
selection · 8 minIndustrial Hose Selection: 12 Criteria Every Buyer Must CheckA step-by-step buying checklist for industrial hose: medium with cleaning chemistry, pressure at temperature per DN, class-specific safety fRead article →
guide · 8 minHydraulic Hose Specifications Explained: Pressure, Temperature, Bend RadiusA parameter deep-dive into hydraulic hose datasheets: working pressure per DN with real EN 853/EN 856 tables, the 4:1 burst factor, temperatRead article →
selection · 8 minHydraulic Hose Selection: 12 Criteria Every Buyer Must CheckA step-by-step buying checklist for hydraulic hose: bore from flow velocity, working pressure per DN (never per family), fluid-tube matchingRead article →
comparison · 8 minMetal Hose vs Flexible Metal Hose: Which Is Right for Your Application?The real choice is strip-wound (interlocked) hose for static, non-pressure duty versus corrugated flexible metal hose for pressure-tight, vaRead article →
comparison · 8 minAbrasion-Resistant Hose vs Standard Rubber Hose: Which Is Right for Your Application?An abrasion-resistant cover can multiply hose wear life by 5–10× in dragging and rubbing duty, but it changes nothing about pressure rating Read article →
comparison · 8 minJIC Fitting vs ORFS Fitting: Which One Belongs in Your System?JIC (SAE J514, 37° flare) and ORFS (SAE J1453, O-ring face seal) share UN/UNF threads but seal completely differently. This comparison coverRead article →
comparison · 8 minSuction Hose vs Discharge Hose: Which Is Right for Your Application?Suction hose is built to resist vacuum collapse, discharge hose to resist internal pressure, they are not interchangeable. This comparison cRead article →
comparison · 8 minChemical Hose vs Food-Grade Hose: Which Suits Your Application?Chemical hoses (EN 12115) are specified by liner chemistry and pressure integrity; food-grade hoses add a regulatory layer where the certifiRead article →
comparison · 8 minDry Disconnect Coupling vs Dry Break Coupling: Which Is Right for Your Application?In industrial transfer, dry disconnect and dry break are two names for the same spill-free coupling class. The distinction that matters is sRead article →
comparison · 8 minSteam Hose vs Hot Water Hose: Which Is Right for Your Application?Steam couples pressure with temperature and destroys ordinary hot water hoses from within, so the presence of steam anywhere in the cycle diRead article →
comparison · 8 minHydraulic Hose 1SN vs 2SN: Which Is Right for Your Application?EN 853 1SN and 2SN share tube, cover and safety factor, the second wire braid roughly doubles working pressure at every bore, at the cost ofRead article →
comparison · 8 minStainless Steel Hose vs PTFE Hose: Which Is Right for Your Application?Corrugated stainless steel hose wins on temperature, permeation-tightness and vibration duty; PTFE hose wins on chemical inertness and puritRead article →
comparison · 8 minEN 853 vs SAE J517: Which Standard Fits Your Application?EN 853 covers two wire-braided constructions; SAE J517 spans the whole 100R portfolio with its own tables and tests, similar, but never autoRead article →
comparison · 8 minBSP Fitting vs NPT Fitting: Which Thread Standard Suits Your System?BSP and NPT fittings look alike but differ in flank angle, taper and sealing philosophy, and they are never interchangeable. This comparisonRead article →
comparison · 8 minTri-Clamp Fitting vs DIN 11851 Fitting: Which Should You Choose?Tri-Clamp and DIN 11851 both make hygienic connections but are mechanically incompatible systems with different strengths. This verdict-firsRead article →
comparison · 8 minRubber Hose vs Composite Hose: Which Is Right for Your Application?Rubber hoses carry the mechanical work, pressure, abrasion, steam, impulse. Composite hoses (EN 13765) win large-bore chemical and petroleumRead article →
comparison · 8 minCamlock Coupling vs Storz Coupling: Which Fits Your Application?Camlock (EN 14420-7 / MIL-C-27487) and Storz (DIN) are separate, never-interchangeable quick-coupling systems: this comparison covers geometRead article →
guide · 8 minLayflat Hose: What Every Buyer Needs to Know Before SpecifyingHow to specify layflat hose: liner selection by fluid, pressure classes with transient margin, DIN 14811 and EN 14540 explained, the couplinRead article →
comparison · 8 minPTFE Hose vs Silicone Hose: Which One Suits Your Application?A technical comparison of PTFE and silicone hose: chemistry, pressure and temperature envelopes, oxygen permeability, sterilisation compatibRead article →
guide · 8 minHigh-Pressure Hose: What Every Buyer Must Know Before SpecifyingThe buyer's pitfalls of high-pressure hose: pressure ratings that fall with bore, constant-pressure SAE multispirals, safety factors by hoseRead article →
guide · 8 minLow-Pressure Hose: What Every Engineer Must Know Before SpecifyingSpecification pitfalls of low-pressure hose: why EN 853 is not a low-pressure standard, EN 854 and SAE 100R4/R6 constructions, tube compoundRead article →
guide · 8 minAbrasion-Resistant Hose: What Engineers Need to Know in 2026External cover wear and internal tube wear need different answers: ISO 4649/ISO 6945 cover grades, NR and UHMWPE linings, spiral vs braided Read article →
guide · 8 minConcrete Pumping Hose: What Every Buyer Needs to KnowHow to specify a concrete pumping hose: pressure ratings that fall with bore, ISO 4649 abrasion grades, non-interchangeable coupling patternRead article →
guide · 8 minFuel Transfer Hose: What Every Buyer Needs to Know Before SpecifyingThe specification pitfalls of fuel transfer hose: tube compound vs fuel blend, the standards that actually apply (SAE J30, EN 1360, EN 12115Read article →
guide · 8 minWater Hose: Specifications, Standards, and Selection for 2026A parameter deep-dive into water hose: pressure classes, tube materials, vacuum ratings, the standards that actually apply (EN 694, DIN 1481Read article →
guide · 8 minAir Compressor Hose: What Every Buyer Needs to KnowA burst water hose leaks; a burst air hose whips. The compressed-air specification pitfalls, unmarked hose, EPDM in oily air, Camlock on gasRead article →
guide · 8 minSteam Hose: Specifications, Standards, and Safe SelectionSteam is the least forgiving hose duty: EN ISO 6134 defines type 1 (6 bar/164 °C) and type 2 (18 bar/210 °C), saturated steam couples pressuRead article →
guide · 8 minSuction and Discharge Hose: What Engineers Need to KnowSuction and discharge hose must survive positive pressure and vacuum collapse, and the most common error is rating it for only one. The specRead article →
guide · 8 minPharmaceutical Hose: What Every Procurement Engineer Must KnowPharmaceutical hose procurement is a documentation exercise as much as an engineering one. The pitfalls that break qualification, over-speciRead article →
guide · 8 minFood-Grade Hose: What Every Buyer Must Know Before Specifying"Food grade" is not a binary label: certificates apply to a specific medium and hose version. The compliance and material pitfalls that surfRead article →
guide · 8 minChemical Transfer Hose: What Engineers Need to Know in 2026Chemical hose mistakes fail suddenly, not gradually. The 2026 specification pitfalls, compound-vs-medium category errors, EN 12115 electricaRead article →
guide · 8 minStainless Steel Hose: What Engineers Need to Know Before SpecifyingMetal hose performs perfectly until a fatigue or corrosion threshold is crossed, so the specification stage is decisive. Alloy selection, peRead article →
guide · 8 minRubber Hose: What Every Buyer Needs to Know Before SpecifyingThe rubber hose specification errors that cause most premature failures: EPDM in oil lines, family-wide pressure ratings, cross-brand crimp Read article →
guide · 8 minComposite Hose: What Every Procurement Engineer Must KnowThe specification errors that actually break composite hoses in service, wrong EN 13765 type, incompatible inner helix wire, missing vacuum Read article →
guide · 8 minSilicone Hose: Everything Buyers Need to Know Before SpecifyingThe pre-specification checklist for silicone hose: where its −60…+230 °C range and biocompatibility win, its hard chemical limits, platinum Read article →
guide · 8 minPTFE Hose: What Every Engineer Needs to Know Before SpecifyingThe specification-pitfall guide to PTFE hose: the 3:1 safety factor, antistatic versions per EN 16643, smooth-bore vs convoluted, correct FDRead article →
guide · 8 minHydraulic Hose: What Every Engineer Needs to Know Before SpecifyingThe specification-pitfall guide to hydraulic hose: why pressure ratings fall with bore, why EN and SAE are not interchangeable, impulse dutyRead article →
guide · 9 minAir Compressor Hose: Complete Technical Guide for BuyersThe buyer's reference for air compressor hose: construction types, pressure ratings and derating, bore sizing, coupling safety (why Camlock Read article →
guide · 8 minWater Hose: Complete Technical Guide for Industrial UseThe complete reference for industrial water hose: duty classes from delivery to UHP jetting, liner selection, temperature derating, safety fRead article →
guide · 8 minFuel Transfer Hose: Complete Technical Guide for BuyersThe buyer's reference for fuel transfer hose: liner selection by fuel chemistry, electrical continuity and ATEX, the EN and ISO standards maRead article →
guide · 8 minSuction and Discharge Hose: Complete Technical GuideThe complete reference for suction and discharge hose: dual pressure/vacuum ratings, helix construction, tube material selection by medium, Read article →
guide · 8 minSteam Hose: Complete Technical Guide for Industrial UseA complete technical reference on steam hose: EN ISO 6134 type 1 and type 2 ratings, why bolted safety clamps are the only permitted fittingRead article →
guide · 8 minPharmaceutical Hose: Complete Technical Guide for BuyersThe buyer's reference for pharmaceutical hose: bore materials, FDA/USP/EC 1935/2004 compliance done correctly, hygienic fitting standards, CRead article →
guide · 8 minFood-Grade Hose: Complete Technical Guide for BuyersThe reference guide to food-grade hose: which tube material for which food product, what EC 1935/2004, Regulation 10/2011 and FDA 21 CFR reaRead article →
guide · 8 minStainless Steel Hose: Complete Technical GuideAn engineering reference on corrugated stainless steel hose: annular vs helical geometry, why the braid carries the pressure, alloy selectioRead article →
guide · 8 minChemical Transfer Hose: Complete Technical GuideThe reference guide to chemical transfer hose: tube materials from UPE to PTFE, EN 12115 requirements, pressure and temperature envelopes, eRead article →
guide · 8 minComposite Hose: The Complete Technical Guide for BuyersA technical reference on composite hose: layered construction, liner film selection (PP, PTFE/FEP, PE), EN 13765 requirements, electrical coRead article →
guide · 8 minRubber Hose: The Complete Technical Guide for Industrial UseA technical reference on industrial rubber hose: construction layers, elastomer compounds, bore-specific pressure ratings, EN/SAE/ISO standaRead article →
guide · 8 minSilicone Hose: Complete Technical Guide for EngineersA technical reference on silicone hose: PDMS material science, platinum vs peroxide cure, reinforcement types, pressure and temperature limiRead article →
guide · 8 minPTFE Hose: Complete Technical Guide for Industrial BuyersA technical reference on PTFE hose: smooth-bore vs convoluted construction, braid reinforcement, pressure and temperature behaviour, antistaRead article →
guide · 8 minIndustrial Hose: Complete Technical Guide for BuyersA reference guide to industrial hose for engineers and procurement teams: construction layers, tube materials, bore-specific pressure ratingRead article →
guide · 8 minHydraulic Hose: The Complete Technical Guide for BuyersThe reference guide to hydraulic hose: EN 853/856/857 and SAE J517 constructions, DN-dependent working pressures, ISO 18752 performance clasRead article →